Imagine Knowing You Are the Light and Hope of the World
One of the earth'due south all-time-known conspiracy theories - that the Apollo 11 Moon landing was staged - remains very popular in Russia, (you lot can't even imagine how much). Some Russians are even altruistic money in the hopes of 'proving' this theory.
"One small step for human, one giant leap for mankind." Neil Armstrong's famous phrase, which he said on the Moon, marked the start of a new era, with humans for the first going beyond the boundaries of our planet and landing on another celestial body. That was in distant 1969.
Today, we dream of Mars-landing missions, and read about leaks from a hugger-mugger Martian conference held by Elon Musk. Only y'all know what? Decades since 1969, many Russians are nevertheless unable to believe in that "small pace" that Armstrong took on the Moon. Truthful, the and so-called 'lunar conspiracy' was invented in the U.South., merely no other state in the world has so fully embraced this indestructible conspiracy theory every bit Russia. Many Russians believe that the U.S. authorities staged a circuitous hoax, and that the alleged Moon landing was in fact filmed in Hollywood. At the moment, this myth is Not believed by - brace yourself - only 24 percent of Russians!
1990s fake news
This was not always the case. In the Soviet Wedlock, in that landmark year of 1969, no one - neither officials, nor the media - doubted the achievement of the American astronauts.
"When nosotros were receiving signals from the Moon, we were receiving them from the Moon, not from Hollywood," said Russian cosmonaut Georgy Grechko, a fellow member in the Soviet lunar program, which was canceled subsequently the Apollo 8 mission for the offset time orbited the Moon. At the fourth dimension, all Soviet reconnaissance systems were watching the get-go manned flight to the Moon. Soviet radio equipment was receiving signals from Apollo 11, also as all its audio communications and the Idiot box footage of the landing itself.
"Staging a hoax like that would have mayhap been just equally difficult as carrying out the existent mission," some other cosmonaut and space shuttle designer, Konstantin Feoktistov, ended in his volume,The Trajectory of Life. Information technology would have been necessary get-go to send a idiot box station to the Moon, then send Apollo eleven a responder. And create dozens of sham factories manufacturing spacecraft. And stage the return to Earth ... It is all too complicated. Fifty-fifty for a space race between the two superpowers.
By the late 1990s, still, the earth-famous 'lunar conspiracy' reached Russia where it gained a lot of followers. Contemporaries attribute information technology to the fact that the new and frail Russia was in dire demand of pseudo-patriotic concepts, such as the notion that the Americans had deceived everyone, including the Soviet Union, which was always the commencement in everything. This is another reason why the 'lunar conspiracy' notwithstanding holds sway amid many Russians.
'Keen American lie'
The Russian comprehend of this conspiracy theory dates to the publication of Yury Mukhin's book,Anti-Apollo: Lunar Scam of the USA. The author claims that money allocated for the lunar plan was allegedly stolen, while the lunar landing scenes were shot by Stanley Kubrick, the director behind the cult pic, 2001: A Space Odyssey. Moreover, according to Mukhin, Soviet communists and some Soviet scientists were part of the conspiracy, for the sake of certain profits, of course.
Only the 'the smashing American prevarication' would inappreciably have gained and then much currency in Russia had information technology not institute back up amongst more reputable individuals and the media.
Astronaut John Young, lunar module pilot, walks on the surface of the Moon most the leg of the Lunar Module (LM) 'Eagle' during the Apollo eleven exravehicular activity.
Getty Images
Journalist Alexander Gordon fabricated 2 documentaries virtually the 'lunar conspiracy'. In 2007, the scientific periodicalTopical Issues of Modernistic Sciencepublished an article 'proving' that at the speed it was flying the U.South. rocket could non have reached the Moon. Or, here is another: in 2018, Dmitry Rogozin, the caput of the Russian space agency, Roscosmos, announced that Russian federation was preparing a Moon mission: amid other things, with the following purpose. "We have ready the chore of flying in that location to check whether they [the Americans] were at that place or non <...> They say they were, we will cheque."
All this is happening despite the fact that the Russian Academy of Sciences has officially condemned the 'lunar conspiracy' as pseudoscience, and Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed it as "nonsense."
Show goes on
Judging by opinion polls, 65 pct of people who believe that the 1969 Moon landing never happened have simply a secondary school education. Interestingly, the want to establish the 'truth' goes far across ordinary curiosity: some Russians are even prepared to donate their ain money for the cause.
In 2015, a collection was started on the crowdfunding platform, Boomstarter, to build a micro-satellite with a camera to verify the Apollo 11 landing site. It was launched by a blogger fascinated past space. The target was 800,000 rubles ($12,000), simply the actual sum raised was more than twice greater.
Who are these people? Some are those who still take part in countless discussions on online conspiracy theory forums; believe me, in that location are a lot of them. And those who write comments such equally this i: "If you retrieve the Americans are charlatans, I hold... At that place is a lot of proof for this. For case, there is something wrong with the footprint [presumably, Armstrong'due south], or the flag is not flapping correct, and so on. For example, Rammstein'south America video is proof of that, or the GTA Vice Urban center game - there is a film assail an isle somewhere and there, in a domed building, there is artificial lunar stone, and reportedly this is where they filmed the Moon landing."
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Source: https://www.rbth.com/lifestyle/329840-russians-refuse-apollo-11
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